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Modern drag races are started electronically by a system known as a Christmas tree. A common Christmas tree consists of a column of seven lights for each driver or lane, as well as a set of light beams across the track itself. Each side of the column of lights is the same; from the top down, there is one blue LED light set arranged in a circle with a white line through the center, then three amber bulbs, then a green bulb and a red bulb. 〔() Happy Birthday, Christmas Tree〕 The light beams are arranged with one set on the starting line, and another set 7 inches behind it. When drivers are preparing to race, they first cross the beams 7 inches behind the starting line. Crossing this beam activates the top half of the circle. Once pre-staged, drivers roll up 7 inches and cross the second beam on the finish line, bottom half of the circle, including the crossing line. Once both drivers have crossed the staged sensor, an official starter or automatic starting system will activate the next lighting sequence. After this point, the lighting sequence will be different based on the type of tree and start that a race is using. The "Standard" tree will light up each large amber light consecutively with a .500 second delay in between them, then followed by the green light after another .500 second delay. A "Professional" tree will light up all of the large amber lights simultaneously, and then after a .400 second delay, light up the green light. Some classes will use a hybrid tree, known as a .500 Professional tree, where the delay is .500 seconds instead of the .400 seconds used in a standard Professional tree. On the activation of the green light from either style of tree, the drivers are supposed to start the race. Leaving the "Staged" line before the green light activates will instantly stop the count down and result in a lighting of the red light and a provisional disqualification of the offending driver. If both drivers leave before the green light activates, only the first to leave will be charged with a provisional disqualification. If the driver that did not active a red light in his lane commits a further foul during the run (crossing a lane boundary or hitting the barrier), and the driver who commits a red-light foul does not cross a boundary line, the red light violation is overturned and the driver who crosses the boundary line is disqualified, with the driver who committed the red-light foul winning the round.〔() Drag Racing Basics〕 ==Tree Changes== The Christmas Tree has changed three times since its original debut in 1963 for the U. S. Nationals at Indianapolis Raceway Park. The original Tree had five amber lights, but no pre-stage or stage bulbs. A pair of small amber bulbs, originally located at the start line, known as the pre-stage and stage bulbs, were added in 1964 Winternationals, held at the Los Angeles Fairplex (which still conducts the races today). Each of the five yellow lights were lit consecutively at a .500 delay before the light turned green. For the 1971 season, the Professional Tree was instituted; only the fifth of five yellow bulbs (the last) was lit, followed by four-tenths of a second later, the green light, for professional classes. As the Pro Stock class was having issues with hood scoops and the visibility of the only amber light being lit (bottom) before the green light, the NHRA, as part of Christmas Tree changes in 1986, instituted the first major overhaul of the Tree; two amber lights were removed on each side, making the tree three amber lights before green. The NHRA said they could save around four minutes with the reduction of starts by one second in sportsman classes. The second change was made in the Professional tree configuration. All three amber lights turn on together before the tree turns green. A slight change in 2003 was made when the NHRA began using LED bulbs, as incadescent bulbs would have to replaced up to 20 times per meeting. This changed reaction times considerably, as the reaction time went from .108 (under the current base of .000) to .075 in Top Fuel, and most notably, Pro Stock went from .061 to .034 second reaction times. Prior to the 2011 Charlotte spring race, the small amber bulbs were replaced with the current blue bulb. For the Charlotte spring races only, there are four horizontally-aligned blue bulbs, representing the four lanes. Two weeks later at Royal Purple Raceway in Baytown, Texas, the current standard Christmas Tree was adopted, with only two blue bulbs for the two lanes. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Christmas tree (drag racing)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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